Brand-to-brand size at a fixed US label — matched by foot length (cm), not guesswork.
Two charts · cm matchNew Balance US 12 maps to about 28.9 cm on that brand’s chart. The nearest Asics row at that length is US 12 / EU 46.
Same chart cm can still feel different on foot. Read the guides:
New Balance: 550 (runs narrow) · 990v6 (runs big) · 9060 (true to size) · 574 (true to size) · 2002R (true to size)
Asics: Gel-Kayano 31 (true to size) · Gel-1130 (true to size)